How to Care for Hamsters and Gerbils
Gerbils and hamsters are some of the easiest pets to care for. And, contrary to what most people think, they can actually be very loving and affectionate pets!
Hamsters are probably the most popular small pet. They are resistant to diseases and have very few problems with their health. However, they have short life spans, normally only living for 2 or 3 years.
They are solitary animals that prefer to be alone, but many people keep pairs for breeding. You should never house different breeds of hamsters together. Two females of the same breed usually get along fine, but keeping two males in the same space will often result in fighting.
Unlike hamsters, gerbils enjoy company and should be kept in pairs or even in groups. Breeding pairs will remain together for their lifetimes and the male will even take part in caring for the young!
Gerbils normally a little longer than hamsters ranging from 3 to 5 years and they also have few general health problems. But, as with any living thing both hamsters and gerbils can get sick. If you notice a difference in their eating habits or activities it’s best to have them checked by a vet.
There are many different types of houses from a simple metal cage to a multi-level condo with many connecting tunnels. While both hamsters and gerbils can also live happily in a glass tank, a more elaborate home will give them room to play and explore!
Never keep the cage near drafts or in direct sunlight. The cage should be lined with nesting material such as wood chips or shredded papers and should be throughly cleaned at least once a week.
Hamster mix and Gerbil mix are perfect for their main diets, but both will enjoy fresh fruits and vegetables for a little variety. Fresh water should be supplied at all times in either a water bottle or heavy bowl. Clean all food bowls on a daily basis to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Hamsters are more active through the evening and night hours, while most gerbils are active through the day and sleep at night. Both will greatly enjoy having things to climb on for exercise.
Gerbils produce very little waste, being desert creatures they take full advantage of food and water and use it very efficiently. But, you will still need to clean the cage at least once each week.
In their natural habitat they live in underground tunnels and their homes should have the same features. They will thrive better in specially made homes, with tunnels and hiding places. Add extra nesting material to give them a place to dig and burrow!
Like all rodents gerbils and hamsters front teeth never stop growing! Provide them with things to chew on to keep their teeth filed down, dog biscuits make excellent chew toys for both pets.
Although cedar chips may make the tank smell nice, they should never be used as a nesting material! They are very toxic and can poison your pet. Always purchase quality nesting materials or just use shredded newspapers to keep your pet safe.
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